Medical laboratory proffession (Biomedical science)

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Medical laboratory proffession (Biomedical science)

Biomedical science—also referred to as Medical laboratory proffession —is a collective term for all activities carried out in medical, diagnostic, research, and other laboratories. The results produced through laboratory analyses directly or indirectly influence the assessment of human health. Laboratories can be located within healthcare institutions, hospitals, public health centres, the pharmaceutical industry, as well as veterinary and scientific institutions.

In the Republic of Croatia, biomedical science is practised across approximately 30 types of specialized laboratories, including:

Hematology laboratory

laboratory

Transfusion laboratory

laboratory

Serology laboratory

laboratory

Immunology laboratory

laboratory

Bacteriology laboratory

laboratory

Mycology laboratory

laboratory

Parasitology laboratory

laboratory

Virology laboratory

laboratory

Sanitary microbiology laboratory

laboratory

Environmental health laboratory

laboratory

Histopathology laboratory

laboratory

Cytopathology laboratory

laboratory

Cytogenetics laboratory

laboratory

Histochemistry laboratory

laboratory

Immunohistochemistry laboratory

laboratory

Electron microscopy laboratory

laboratory

Tissue preparation laboratory

laboratory

Human reproduction laboratory

laboratory

Endocrinology laboratory

laboratory

Tissue culture laboratory

laboratory

Nuclear medicine laboratory

laboratory

Chemical toxicology laboratory

laboratory

Experimental animal testing laboratory

laboratory

Molecular medicine laboratory

laboratory

Scientific research laboratory

laboratory

Forensic laboratory

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DNA analysis laboratory

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Emergency analysis laboratory

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Medical biochemistry laboratory

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+ University laboratories

+ Veterinary laboratories

+ Pharmaceutical industry laboratories

+ Food industry laboratories

The primary professionals responsible for diagnostic procedures and laboratory analyses are biomedical scientists with master's or bachelor's degrees, as well as qualified laboratory technicians, some of whom hold additional specializations (currently, for example, in transfusion medicine and cytodiagnostics).

They work both independently and collaboratively with various experts and specialists across all areas of biomedical science. This teamwork demands a high level of expertise, effective collaboration, and mutual respect among all professionals to ensure the highest standards of quality in laboratory operations.

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What is the role of biomedical scientists?

Biomedical scientists carry out numerous laboratory procedures and diagnostic tests on tissue samples, cells, and all bodily fluids and excretions—including blood, urine, stool, cerebrospinal fluid, semen, exudates, swabs, etc. Their work supports accurate disease diagnosis, which is essential for monitoring and treating patients. These professionals are often directly responsible for critical clinical decisions, as their findings influence further therapeutic and surgical interventions. As such, the job requires not only technical expertise but also a strong sense of responsibility, high ethical standards, and the integrity expected of any healthcare professional. Key qualities include: excellent vision and color differentiation, dexterity, precision, and cleanliness, good judgment, independence, and emotional stability, strong communication and organizational skills.

They use complex, modern instruments and continuously adopt new methods to increase both the speed and accuracy of diagnostic procedures.

Their responsibilities include continuous monitoring of laboratory performance, rigorous quality control, and adherence to safety standards.

Modern biomedical science relies on computerized, sophisticated automated systems, high-resolution microscopes, and other advanced laboratory technologies. Once results are issued, further patient management may include conservative, surgical, internal medicine, specialist, or therapeutic interventions.

Each biomedical scientist is required to sign off on the findings they produce—this signature carries both professional and legal accountability for the accuracy of the analysis.

Biomedical scientists actively contribute to healthcare reform, education, professional development, research, and the implementation of new diagnostic methods. Like all healthcare professionals, they are required to pursue lifelong education.

They are involved in the training of students within their own field and support the education of other healthcare professionals. They provide patients with information that falls within their professional competencies and responsibilities.

Without the work of biomedical scientists and the biomedical science profession as a whole, the diagnosis of disease, identification of its causes, and evaluation of treatment outcomes would not be possible.

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